Average Temperatures in March
March in Uzbekistan marks the transition from winter to spring, bringing a shift in the country’s weather patterns. The temperatures during this time are generally milder than the colder winter months, but the weather can still be quite variable. While the weather is warming up, it can also remain a bit chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, March experiences an average high temperature between 12°C and 18°C (53.6°F to 64.4°F) during the day, with the possibility of some warmer days reaching up to 20°C (68°F). The evenings, however, are still cool, with lows ranging from 3°C to 7°C (37.4°F to 44.6°F). By the end of the month, you can expect milder nights, and the weather gradually becomes more pleasant.
In Samarkand, a historically significant city, the temperatures are slightly cooler than Tashkent. During the day, the average highs are typically between 10°C and 15°C (50°F to 59°F), and the lows drop to 2°C to 5°C (35.6°F to 41°F) at night. Despite the cooler temperatures, the region experiences plenty of sunshine, and the weather can be pleasant for outdoor exploration.
In Bukhara, which is located in the western part of the country, temperatures are also relatively mild in March, with daytime highs ranging between 12°C and 17°C (53.6°F to 62.6°F) and evening lows dropping to 4°C to 8°C (39.2°F to 46.4°F). Bukhara experiences slightly more sunshine, but nights can still be chilly as the weather transitions from winter to spring.
In Khiva, which is located in the desert regions of Uzbekistan, temperatures in March are warmer than in the interior cities, with highs averaging 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). The evenings can still be cool, with lows around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), especially as the desert climate remains dry.
The Fergana Valley, located in the eastern part of Uzbekistan, is generally warmer and sunnier than most of the rest of the country. In March, the average high temperature hovers around 12°C to 18°C (53.6°F to 64.4°F), with lows at night around 5°C to 8°C (41°F to 46.4°F).
Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in March (Past 10 Years)
| Year | Tashkent High (°C) | Tashkent Low (°C) | Samarkand High (°C) | Samarkand Low (°C) | Bukhara High (°C) | Bukhara Low (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 14.5 | 4.5 | 13.0 | 3.0 | 16.0 | 7.5 | 28.0 |
| 2016 | 15.0 | 5.0 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 17.0 | 8.0 | 32.0 |
| 2017 | 16.0 | 6.0 | 14.0 | 4.0 | 15.5 | 7.0 | 30.0 |
| 2018 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 15.0 | 4.5 | 17.5 | 9.0 | 25.0 |
| 2019 | 17.0 | 6.0 | 14.5 | 3.5 | 16.0 | 8.0 | 34.0 |
| 2020 | 18.5 | 7.5 | 16.0 | 5.0 | 18.0 | 9.5 | 33.0 |
| 2021 | 17.5 | 6.0 | 15.0 | 4.0 | 16.5 | 7.0 | 31.0 |
| 2022 | 16.5 | 5.5 | 14.0 | 3.5 | 17.5 | 8.0 | 29.0 |
| 2023 | 15.5 | 5.0 | 13.5 | 3.0 | 16.0 | 7.5 | 30.0 |
| 2024 | 16.0 | 6.0 | 14.0 | 3.5 | 17.0 | 8.0 | 35.0 |
From the table, we see that March in Tashkent and Samarkand tends to be a bit warmer than in Bukhara or Khiva, though the difference is not substantial. The temperatures in the central and southern parts of Uzbekistan tend to be similar, with high temperatures ranging from 14°C to 18°C (57.2°F to 64.4°F), and lows typically varying between 4°C to 7°C (39.2°F to 44.6°F). The Fergana Valley tends to see slightly warmer temperatures, while the Fergana Valley and Khiva also experience lower precipitation levels, averaging between 25mm and 35mm during this month.
Precipitation Levels
March is generally a dry month for most of Uzbekistan, especially compared to the later months of the year. However, there is still some variation in rainfall across the country. The amount of precipitation is typically higher in the mountainous regions of the east and lower in the desert regions of the west.
Rainfall Patterns
In Tashkent, rainfall in March tends to be moderate, with 28mm to 35mm of precipitation. March marks the beginning of the spring rains, but showers tend to be brief and not continuous. These rains help clear the air and bring the first signs of new plant growth, making the city’s parks and gardens particularly beautiful during this time of the year.
In Samarkand, the rainfall is typically less than in Tashkent, averaging around 25mm to 30mm. The rain comes in short bursts and is typically seen in the latter half of the month, with occasional thunderstorms. These showers help to reduce the early spring dust that often settles in the city.
In Bukhara and Khiva, the weather is generally dry, with precipitation levels averaging 20mm to 30mm. Rain is rare in the Karakum Desert, where these cities are located, but there is a slight increase in rainfall as the country enters spring. The desert climate remains relatively dry, making it a favorable time for outdoor activities and exploration.
In the Fergana Valley, the precipitation levels are also moderate, with totals averaging 30mm to 35mm. This area receives more rainfall than the desert regions of the west but less than the central regions.
Snowfall
Snow is uncommon in March across most of Uzbekistan, but it is possible in the northern and higher-altitude regions. In cities like Samarkand and Bukhara, you may experience light snowfall in early March, especially in the mountainous areas surrounding these cities. Snow is more common in the Tian Shan Mountains, particularly in the Fergana Valley.
Wind Patterns
March can bring moderate to strong winds to various parts of Uzbekistan, with some regions experiencing more consistent breezes than others. Winds are typically influenced by the changing seasons, and some areas in Uzbekistan can experience gusty winds, particularly in the desert regions.
Winds in Tashkent and Samarkand
In Tashkent, the winds are typically light to moderate, with speeds of 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). These winds are not typically strong but help in maintaining the fresh air during the transition from winter to spring. In Samarkand, wind speeds are similar, ranging between 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph), but gusts can occasionally reach up to 30 km/h (18.6 mph) during storms.
Winds in Khiva and Bukhara
In the desert regions, particularly Khiva and Bukhara, winds can be stronger, with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 30 km/h (9 mph to 18.6 mph). These winds can be accompanied by dust, particularly in Khiva, where the desert climate can lead to sandstorms and dust storms. The winds in these regions are dry and can cause discomfort when outside for extended periods of time.
Winds in the Fergana Valley
The Fergana Valley generally experiences moderate winds, with speeds averaging 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15.5 mph). These winds tend to be gentle but can become gusty, particularly when a low-pressure system passes through the region, bringing rain showers and windy conditions.
Atmospheric Pressure
March in Uzbekistan generally sees moderate fluctuations in atmospheric pressure. As the country transitions from winter to spring, low-pressure systems tend to develop, bringing occasional rain and cloudy days, especially in the central and eastern parts of the country.
Low-Pressure Systems
Low-pressure systems are more common during March, particularly in the mountainous regions in the east. These systems bring rainfall and can also create gusty winds, particularly in Samarkand and the Fergana Valley. The transition from winter to spring means more frequent fluctuations in pressure, especially as the season shifts.
Considerations for Travelers in Uzbekistan During March
Traveling to Uzbekistan in March offers the advantage of mild weather, which is ideal for exploring historical sites, enjoying cultural events, and experiencing the country’s landscapes. However, there are several factors to keep in mind when planning a trip during this time.
Packing Essentials for March
As temperatures can vary across the country, it’s important to pack clothing suitable for a range of conditions. For Tashkent and Samarkand, lightweight layers are ideal for daytime exploration, while a warm jacket or sweater is recommended for the cooler evenings. In Bukhara and Khiva, pack lighter clothing for the warm afternoons, but don’t forget a jacket for the cooler desert nights.
In the mountainous regions, particularly in the Fergana Valley and Samarkand, be sure to bring warmer clothing for higher elevations, where temperatures can still dip below freezing at night.
Rain gear, such as an umbrella or rain jacket, is essential, particularly in Samarkand and Tashkent, where the weather is often unpredictable. Comfortable shoes for walking are also a must, as many of Uzbekistan’s cultural and historical sites require some exploration on foot.
Health and Safety Considerations
Uzbekistan is a relatively safe destination for travelers, but it’s important to take standard health precautions. Drink bottled water and avoid tap water, especially in rural areas. It’s also advisable to use hand sanitizer and avoid eating raw food or unpeeled fruits to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Travel Disruptions Due to Weather
March is generally a good time to visit Uzbekistan, but travelers should be prepared for occasional rainstorms, particularly in the east and mountainous regions. Snow in the higher elevations could disrupt travel, so it’s a good idea to check weather forecasts when planning trips to places like Khiva and Samarkand.
Winds can also be strong in Bukhara and Khiva, especially in the afternoons, so it’s important to be prepared for dusty conditions.
Currency and Economic Considerations
The local currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani som (UZS). While larger cities like Tashkent and Samarkand offer plenty of ATMs and currency exchange services, smaller towns may have limited access. It’s advisable to carry cash, especially in more rural areas. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major cities.
Things to Do in Uzbekistan in March
Uzbekistan offers a wide variety of activities and experiences in March, with its mild weather making it a perfect time to explore historical sites, nature, and cultural festivals.
Visit Historical Sites
March is an excellent time to visit the Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. These cities are home to magnificent architecture, including Registan Square in Samarkand, the Ark Fortress in Bukhara, and the Itchan Kala in Khiva. The milder temperatures make it ideal for exploring these cultural landmarks without the scorching heat of summer.
Explore the Fergana Valley
The Fergana Valley offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Visit Margilan, known for its silk weaving, or take a walk through the picturesque Kokand. The weather in March is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the region’s rich history and traditions.
Trekking and Outdoor Activities
For those interested in nature and outdoor activities, Uzbekistan’s mountainous regions, particularly in the Tian Shan and Zarafshan Mountains, offer trekking opportunities. The cooler temperatures make it ideal for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes.
Cultural Events
March is also the start of Navruz, the Persian New Year, which is celebrated across Uzbekistan. During this time, you can experience traditional performances, music, dances, and feast on local delicacies. Navruz is a cultural highlight of the year, and being in Uzbekistan during this time allows you to witness vibrant festivities.
Enjoy Local Cuisine
Uzbek cuisine is rich in flavors and offers a variety of dishes that reflect the country’s Silk Road heritage. Try plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables), shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and samsa (savory pastries). March is a great time to explore local markets and food festivals.
Whether you’re exploring the historical sites, enjoying the Navruz celebrations, or discovering the natural beauty of Uzbekistan, March offers an incredible range of experiences.